How to control the calendar system when using the Parse function?, Sql Server

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/* How to control the calendar system when using the Parse function?
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/40980568/how-to-control-the-calendar-system-when-using-the-parse-function/40981800?noredirect=1#comment69203528_40981800

I need a way to tell parse what calendar system the string datetimes are in so I get the expected output.

Is there a way to call the parse function and tell SQL Server which calendar system to use along with the culture?
*/

if exists (select * from tempdb.sys.objects where name like '#Hijri%') begin; drop table #Hijri; end;
create table #Hijri (strIn nvarchar(32) 
                   , amPm nvarchar(32))
/* Hijri Format & Gregorian Calendar */ insert into  #Hijri (strIn) values (N'22/04/1996 11:00:00 م'),(N'07/06/2016'),(N'02/01/2016'),(N'01/02/2016'),(N'01:00:00 ص')
/* Hijri Format & Hijri Calendar */  --insert into  #Hijri (strIn) values (N'05/12/16 11:00:00 م') ,(N'02/09/37') ,(N'22/03/37') ,(N'22/04/37') ,(N'01:00:00 ص') 
update #Hijri set amPm = replace(replace(strIn,N' م',N' pm'),N' ص',N' am');
--set language 'Arabic';  /* implies Hijri Calendar                                            */
--set language 'English'; /* implies Gregorian Calendar & implicitly sets dateformat mdy       */
set language 'British';   /* implies Gregorian Calendar & implicitly sets dateformat dmy       */
--set dateformat mdy;     /* requires style 103 on convert, overrides language default         */
--set dateformat dmy;     /* does not require style 103 on convert, overrides language default */

select 
    strIn
  , amPm
  , GregorianCalendarDateTime     =convert(datetime2(2),amPm,103)
  --/*  -- requires: set language 'British'; -- or other gregorian calendar culture -- else converts to Hijri Calendar
  , HijriFormatGregorianCalendar  =replace(replace(
                                  format(convert(datetime2(2),amPm,103), N'dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt') 
                                  ,N' PM',N' م'),N' AM',N' ص')   --*/
  , HijriFormatHijriCalendar      =format(convert(datetime2(2),amPm,103), N'dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss tt', 'ar-SA' )
  , HijriCalendarDateString       =convert(nvarchar(32),convert(datetime2(2),amPm,103),131)
  --/* -- requires: set language 'Arabic' or 'British'; or set dateformat dmy;
  , HijriCalendarDateTime         =convert(datetime2(2),(convert(nvarchar(32),convert(datetime2(2),amPm,103),131)),103)  --*/
  from #Hijri;

View schema
Execution time: 0 sec, rows selected: 5, rows affected: 10, absolute service time: 0,16 sec