define_xml_tags, C++ (vc++)

define_xml_tags

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/fusion/include/io.hpp>
#include <boost/fusion/include/as_vector.hpp>
#include <boost/variant/static_visitor.hpp>

//beginning of define_xml_tags.hpp

#include <boost/fusion/include/define_struct.hpp>
#include <boost/variant.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/repetition/repeat.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/enum.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/for_each.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/for_each_i.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/size.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/stringize.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/tuple/elem.hpp>

//I think there is a bug in the original macro, it uses BOOST_PP_REPEAT_1 where I think it should use BOOST_PP_REPEAT, but I don't know enough to know for sure
#undef BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT_NAMESPACE_DEFINITION_END

#define BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT_NAMESPACE_DEFINITION_END(NAMESPACE_SEQ)       \
    BOOST_PP_REPEAT(                                                          \
        BOOST_PP_DEC(BOOST_PP_SEQ_SIZE(NAMESPACE_SEQ)),                         \
        BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT_NAMESPACE_END_I,                              \
        _)

//helps form a SEQUENCE of TUPLES

#define XML_TAG_1(NAME) ((NAME,(std::string,name)))
#define XML_TAG_2(NAME,MEMBER_SEQ) ((NAME,(std::string,name)MEMBER_SEQ))

#if !BOOST_PP_VARIADICS_MSVC

#define XML_TAG(...) BOOST_PP_OVERLOAD(XML_TAG_,__VA_ARGS__)(__VA_ARGS__)

#else

// or for Visual C++

#define XML_TAG(...) \
  BOOST_PP_CAT(BOOST_PP_OVERLOAD(XML_TAG_,__VA_ARGS__)(__VA_ARGS__),BOOST_PP_EMPTY())

#endif

//helpers for GENERATE_STRUCT_DEFS, read from the bottom to the top
#define DO_GENERATE_ONE_STRUCT_DEF(NAME,MEMBER_SEQ) \
BOOST_FUSION_DEFINE_STRUCT( (), NAME, MEMBER_SEQ)

#define GENERATE_ONE_STRUCT_DEF(Z,INDEX,TAG_SEQ) \
DO_GENERATE_ONE_STRUCT_DEF(BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(2,0,BOOST_PP_SEQ_ELEM(INDEX,TAG_SEQ)), BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(2,1,BOOST_PP_SEQ_ELEM(INDEX,TAG_SEQ)))

#define GENERATE_STRUCT_DEFS(TAG_SEQ) \
BOOST_PP_REPEAT(BOOST_PP_SEQ_SIZE(TAG_SEQ),GENERATE_ONE_STRUCT_DEF,TAG_SEQ)

//helpers for GENERATE_VARIANT_OF_TYPES, bottom to top
#define GET_TYPE_SEQUENCE(R,DATA,NAME_MEMBERSEQ_TUPLE) \
(BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(2,0,NAME_MEMBERSEQ_TUPLE))

#define ENUMERATE_TYPES(TAG_SEQ) \
BOOST_PP_SEQ_ENUM(BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH(GET_TYPE_SEQUENCE,_,TAG_SEQ))

#define GENERATE_VARIANT_OF_TYPES(TAG_SEQ) \
typedef boost::variant<ENUMERATE_TYPES(TAG_SEQ)> Types;

//helpers for GENERATE_XMLTAGS, go from bottom to top in order to understand

//Heavily "inspired" from BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT
#define GENERATE_NAME_SEQUENCE_FILLER_0(X, Y)  \
    ((X, Y)) GENERATE_NAME_SEQUENCE_FILLER_1
#define GENERATE_NAME_SEQUENCE_FILLER_1(X, Y)  \
    ((X, Y)) GENERATE_NAME_SEQUENCE_FILLER_0
#define GENERATE_NAME_SEQUENCE_FILLER_0_END
#define GENERATE_NAME_SEQUENCE_FILLER_1_END

#define GENERATE_MEMBER_NAME_SEQUENCE(R,DATA,INDEX,TYPE_NAME_TUPLE) (BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(2,1,TYPE_NAME_TUPLE)))

#define GENERATE_VECTOR_OF_MEMBER_NAMES(MEMBER_SEQ) \
{ BOOST_PP_SEQ_ENUM(BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH_I(GENERATE_MEMBER_NAME_SEQUENCE,_,BOOST_PP_CAT(GENERATE_NAME_SEQUENCE_FILLER_0 MEMBER_SEQ,_END))) }

#define GENERATE_ONE_PAIR(R,DATA,NAME_MEMBERSEQ_TUPLE) \
{ BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(2,0,NAME_MEMBERSEQ_TUPLE)(), GENERATE_VECTOR_OF_MEMBER_NAMES(BOOST_PP_TUPLE_ELEM(2,1,NAME_MEMBERSEQ_TUPLE)) },

#define GENERATE_PAIRS(TAG_SEQ) \
BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH(GENERATE_ONE_PAIR,_,TAG_SEQ)

#define GENERATE_XMLTAGS(TAG_SEQ) \
const std::vector<std::pair<Types,std::vector<std::string>>> xmlTags = { GENERATE_PAIRS(TAG_SEQ) };

//This is the actual macro, it simply invokes three different macros that do a different task each
#define DEFINE_XML_TAGS(TAG_SEQ) \
GENERATE_STRUCT_DEFS(TAG_SEQ) \
GENERATE_VARIANT_OF_TYPES(TAG_SEQ) \
GENERATE_XMLTAGS(TAG_SEQ)

//end of define_xml_tags.hpp

DEFINE_XML_TAGS(
    XML_TAG(
        Person,
        (int, age)
    )
    XML_TAG(
        Company,
        (int, noEmployees)
        (std::string, location)
    )
    XML_TAG(Container)
)

struct printer : boost::static_visitor<void> {
    void operator()(const Person& p) const
    {
        std::cout << "This is a person:" << boost::fusion::as_vector(p) << '\n';
    }
    
    void operator()(const Company& c) const
    {
        std::cout << "This is a company:" << boost::fusion::as_vector(c) << '\n';
    }
    
    void operator()(const Container& c) const
    {
        std::cout << "This is a container:" << boost::fusion::as_vector(c) << '\n';
    }
};

void identify(Types v)
{
    boost::apply_visitor(printer(),v);
}

int main() 
{
    Person p;
    p.name="John";
    p.age = 18;
    
    identify(p);
    
    Company c;
    c.name="Mpany Co";
    c.noEmployees=123;
    c.location="Fake St";
    identify(c);
    
    
    std::cout << "\nChecking xmlTags:\n";
    for(const auto& pair : xmlTags)
    {
        identify(pair.first);
        std::cout << "It has the following members:\n";
        for(const auto& str : pair.second)
            std::cout << str << '\n';
    }
    
    std::cout << std::endl;
}


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