For MinGW v3.45 thru 4.5 - Two(2) functions not found in MinGW : inet_pton(..), inet_ntop(..), working ok.., C++ (vc++)

For MinGW v3.45 thru 4.5 - Two(2) functions not found in MinGW : inet_pton(..), inet_ntop(..), working ok..

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

By Marco Ladino - mladinox.. jan/2016

MinGW 3.45 thru 4.5 versions, don't have the socket functions:

--> inet_ntop(..)
    --> inet_pton(..)

But with this adapted code using the original functions from FreeBSD,
    one can to use it in the C/C++ Applications, without problem..!

This implementation, include tests for IPV4 and IPV6 addresses,
    and is full C/C++ compatible..

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*	$OpenBSD: strlcpy.c,v 1.11 2006/05/05 15:27:38 millert Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

//mladinox:: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
//mladinox:: __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/9/sys/libkern/strlcpy.c 243811 2012-12-03 18:08:44Z delphij $");
//mladinox:: #include <sys/types.h>
//mladinox:: #include <sys/libkern.h>

/*
 * Copy src to string dst of size siz.  At most siz-1 characters
 * will be copied.  Always NUL terminates (unless siz == 0).
 * Returns strlen(src); if retval >= siz, truncation occurred.
 */
size_t strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz)
{
	char *d = dst;
	const char *s = src;
	size_t n = siz;

/* Copy as many bytes as will fit */
	if (n != 0) {
		while (--n != 0) {
			if ((*d++ = *s++) == '\0')
				break;
		}
	}

/* Not enough room in dst, add NUL and traverse rest of src */
	if (n == 0) {
		if (siz != 0)
			*d = '\0';		/* NUL-terminate dst */
		while (*s++)
			;
	}

return(s - src - 1);	/* count does not include NUL */
}

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
 * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <Ws2tcpip.h>
#include <stdio.h>

//mladinox:: #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
//mladinox:: static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: inet_ntop.c,v 1.3.18.2 2005/11/03 23:02:22 marka Exp $";
//mladinox:: #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
//mladinox:: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
//mladinox:: __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/9/sys/libkern/inet_ntop.c 213103 2010-09-24 15:01:45Z attilio $");
//mladinox:: #include <sys/param.h>
//mladinox:: #include <sys/socket.h>
//mladinox:: #include <sys/systm.h>
//mladinox:: #include <netinet/in.h>

/*%
 * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
 * sizeof(int) < 4.  sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
 */

static char	*inet_ntop4(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, socklen_t size);
static char	*inet_ntop6(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, socklen_t size);

/* char *
 * inet_ntop(af, src, dst, size)
 *	convert a network format address to presentation format.
 * return:
 *	pointer to presentation format address (`dst'), or NULL (see errno).
 * author:
 *	Paul Vixie, 1996.
 */
char *inet_ntop_2(int af, const void *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
{
	switch (af) {
	case AF_INET:
		return (inet_ntop4((const unsigned char*)src, dst, size));
	case AF_INET6:
		return (inet_ntop6((const unsigned char*)src, dst, size));
	default:
		return (NULL);
	}
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

/* const char *
 * inet_ntop4(src, dst, size)
 *	format an IPv4 address
 * return:
 *	`dst' (as a const)
 * notes:
 *	(1) uses no statics
 *	(2) takes a u_char* not an in_addr as input
 * author:
 *	Paul Vixie, 1996.
 */
static char *inet_ntop4(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
{
	static const char fmt[] = "%u.%u.%u.%u";
	char tmp[sizeof "255.255.255.255"];
	int l;

l = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), fmt, src[0], src[1], src[2], src[3]);
	if (l <= 0 || (socklen_t) l >= size) {
		return (NULL);
	}
	strlcpy(dst, tmp, size);
	return (dst);
}

/* const char *
 * inet_ntop6(src, dst, size)
 *	convert IPv6 binary address into presentation (printable) format
 * author:
 *	Paul Vixie, 1996.
 */
static char *inet_ntop6(const unsigned char *src, char *dst, socklen_t size)
{
	/*
	 * Note that int32_t and int16_t need only be "at least" large enough
	 * to contain a value of the specified size.  On some systems, like
	 * Crays, there is no such thing as an integer variable with 16 bits.
	 * Keep this in mind if you think this function should have been coded
	 * to use pointer overlays.  All the world's not a VAX.
	 */
	char tmp[sizeof "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255"], *tp;
	struct { int base, len; } best, cur;
#define NS_IN6ADDRSZ	16
#define NS_INT16SZ	2
	u_int words[NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ];
	int i;

/*
	 * Preprocess:
	 *	Copy the input (bytewise) array into a wordwise array.
	 *	Find the longest run of 0x00's in src[] for :: shorthanding.
	 */
	memset(words, '\0', sizeof words);
	for (i = 0; i < NS_IN6ADDRSZ; i++)
		words[i / 2] |= (src[i] << ((1 - (i % 2)) << 3));
	best.base = -1;
	best.len = 0;
	cur.base = -1;
	cur.len = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++) {
		if (words[i] == 0) {
			if (cur.base == -1)
				cur.base = i, cur.len = 1;
			else
				cur.len++;
		} else {
			if (cur.base != -1) {
				if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
					best = cur;
				cur.base = -1;
			}
		}
	}
	if (cur.base != -1) {
		if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
			best = cur;
	}
	if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
		best.base = -1;

/*
	 * Format the result.
	 */
	tp = tmp;
	for (i = 0; i < (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ); i++) {
		/* Are we inside the best run of 0x00's? */
		if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base &&
		    i < (best.base + best.len)) {
			if (i == best.base)
				*tp++ = ':';
			continue;
		}
		/* Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex? */
		if (i != 0)
			*tp++ = ':';
		/* Is this address an encapsulated IPv4? */
		if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 && (best.len == 6 ||
		    (best.len == 7 && words[7] != 0x0001) ||
		    (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffff))) {
			if (!inet_ntop4(src+12, tp, sizeof tmp - (tp - tmp)))
				return (NULL);
			tp += strlen(tp);
			break;
		}
		tp += sprintf(tp, "%x", words[i]);
	}
	/* Was it a trailing run of 0x00's? */
	if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) == 
	    (NS_IN6ADDRSZ / NS_INT16SZ))
		*tp++ = ':';
	*tp++ = '\0';

/*
	 * Check for overflow, copy, and we're done.
	 */
	if ((socklen_t)(tp - tmp) > size) {
		return (NULL);
	}
	strcpy(dst, tmp);
	return (dst);
}

//----------------
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
 * Copyright (c) 1996,1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

//mladinox:: #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
//mladinox:: static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: inet_pton.c,v 1.3.18.2 2005/07/28 07:38:07 marka Exp $";
//mladinox:: #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
//mladinox:: #include <sys/cdefs.h>
//mladinox:: __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/9/sys/libkern/inet_pton.c 213103 2010-09-24 15:01:45Z attilio $");
//mladinox:: #include <sys/param.h>
//mladinox:: #include <sys/socket.h>
//mladinox:: #include <sys/systm.h>
//mladinox:: #include <netinet/in.h>
//mladinox:: #if __FreeBSD_version < 700000
//mladinox:: #define strchr index
//mladinox:: #endif

/*%
 * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
 * sizeof(int) < 4.  sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
 */

static int	inet_pton4(const char *src, u_char *dst);
static int	inet_pton6(const char *src, u_char *dst);

/* int
 * inet_pton(af, src, dst)
 *	convert from presentation format (which usually means ASCII printable)
 *	to network format (which is usually some kind of binary format).
 * return:
 *	1 if the address was valid for the specified address family
 *	0 if the address wasn't valid (`dst' is untouched in this case)
 *	-1 if some other error occurred (`dst' is untouched in this case, too)
 * author:
 *	Paul Vixie, 1996.
 */
int inet_pton_2(int af, const char *src, void *dst)
{
	switch (af) {
	case AF_INET:
		return (inet_pton4(src, (unsigned char *)dst));
	case AF_INET6:
		return (inet_pton6(src, (unsigned char *)dst));
	default:
		return (-1);
	}
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

/* int
 * inet_pton4(src, dst)
 *	like inet_aton() but without all the hexadecimal and shorthand.
 * return:
 *	1 if `src' is a valid dotted quad, else 0.
 * notice:
 *	does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
 * author:
 *	Paul Vixie, 1996.
 */
static int inet_pton4(const char *src, u_char *dst)
{
	static const char digits[] = "0123456789";
	int saw_digit, octets, ch;
#define NS_INADDRSZ	4
	u_char tmp[NS_INADDRSZ], *tp;

saw_digit = 0;
	octets = 0;
	*(tp = tmp) = 0;
	while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
		const char *pch;

if ((pch = strchr(digits, ch)) != NULL) {
			u_int uiNew = *tp * 10 + (pch - digits);

if (saw_digit && *tp == 0)
				return (0);
			if (uiNew > 255)
				return (0);
			*tp = uiNew;
			if (!saw_digit) {
				if (++octets > 4)
					return (0);
				saw_digit = 1;
			}
		} else if (ch == '.' && saw_digit) {
			if (octets == 4)
				return (0);
			*++tp = 0;
			saw_digit = 0;
		} else
			return (0);
	}
	if (octets < 4)
		return (0);
	memcpy(dst, tmp, NS_INADDRSZ);
	return (1);
}

/* int
 * inet_pton6(src, dst)
 *	convert presentation level address to network order binary form.
 * return:
 *	1 if `src' is a valid [RFC1884 2.2] address, else 0.
 * notice:
 *	(1) does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
 *	(2) :: in a full address is silently ignored.
 * credit:
 *	inspired by Mark Andrews.
 * author:
 *	Paul Vixie, 1996.
 */
static int inet_pton6(const char *src, u_char *dst)
{
	static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef",
			  xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
#define NS_IN6ADDRSZ	16
#define NS_INT16SZ	2
	u_char tmp[NS_IN6ADDRSZ], *tp, *endp, *colonp;
	const char *xdigits, *curtok;
	int ch, seen_xdigits;
	u_int val;

memset((tp = tmp), '\0', NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
	endp = tp + NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
	colonp = NULL;
	/* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
	if (*src == ':')
		if (*++src != ':')
			return (0);
	curtok = src;
	seen_xdigits = 0;
	val = 0;
	while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
		const char *pch;

if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL)
			pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch);
		if (pch != NULL) {
			val <<= 4;
			val |= (pch - xdigits);
			if (++seen_xdigits > 4)
				return (0);
			continue;
		}
		if (ch == ':') {
			curtok = src;
			if (!seen_xdigits) {
				if (colonp)
					return (0);
				colonp = tp;
				continue;
			} else if (*src == '\0') {
				return (0);
			}
			if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
				return (0);
			*tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
			*tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
			seen_xdigits = 0;
			val = 0;
			continue;
		}
		if (ch == '.' && ((tp + NS_INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
		    inet_pton4(curtok, tp) > 0) {
			tp += NS_INADDRSZ;
			seen_xdigits = 0;
			break;	/*%< '\\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
		}
		return (0);
	}
	if (seen_xdigits) {
		if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
			return (0);
		*tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
		*tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
	}
	if (colonp != NULL) {
		/*
		 * Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
		 * overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
		 */
		const int n = tp - colonp;
		int i;

if (tp == endp)
			return (0);
		for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
			endp[- i] = colonp[n - i];
			colonp[n - i] = 0;
		}
		tp = endp;
	}
	if (tp != endp)
		return (0);
	memcpy(dst, tmp, NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
	return (1);
}

/*------------------------------------------
    MAIN  -  tester
--------------------------------------------
    by Marco Ladino - mladinox
------------------------------------------*/
int main()
{
    in_addr ipv4_address;
    in_addr6 ipv6_address;
    char strIP[128];
    char *pBytes=0;
    int i=0;
    
    //ipv4 addresses..
    pBytes = (char *)&ipv4_address;
    inet_pton_2( AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &ipv4_address); //31.175.162.251
    printf("inet_pton=(ipv4) -> %02x, %02x, %02x, %02x\n", pBytes[0],pBytes[1],pBytes[2],pBytes[3]);
    inet_ntop_2(AF_INET,&ipv4_address, strIP, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
    printf("inet_ntop=(ipv4) -> %s\n", strIP);    
    
    //ipv6 addresses..
    pBytes = (char *)&ipv6_address;
    inet_pton_2( AF_INET6, "2001:DB8:CAFE:0:beef:800:200C:417A", &ipv6_address); //2001:DB8:0:0:8:800:200C:417A  fe80:cafe:250:8dff:fecb:e3dc:beef
    printf("inet_pton=(ipv6) -> ");
    for (i=0;i<16;i++)
    {
     printf("%02x ",pBytes[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
    inet_ntop_2(AF_INET6,&ipv6_address, strIP, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
    printf("inet_ntop=(ipv6) -> %s\n", strIP);    
    
    
    
 return 0;
    
}


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